“A MIXED METHOD STUDY TO UNDERSTAND LACTATION FAILURE AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS IN SELECTED URBAN AREAS OF PUNE CITY.’’

Abstract

Lactation failure, driven by socio-economic pressures, workplace demands, and inadequate support, impacts maternal and child health. Limited public health resources and cultural norms further hinder breastfeeding success. Aim of the study: This study aims to understand the factors contributing to lactation failure among mothers in selected urban areas of Pune using mixed-method research. It seeks to identify challenges and recommend interventions to improve breastfeeding support. Methodology: This mixed-method study focused on lactating mothers in Pune experiencing breastfeeding difficulties. Using non- probability purposive sampling, structured questionnaires were employed to assess prevalence, demographic factors, and related breastfeeding challenges. Result: The study highlights that lactation failure primarily affects young mothers aged 21-30, with varied educational backgrounds, most being homemakers. The majority had one child, and normal deliveries were more common, though a significant number underwent caesarean sections. Breastfeeding challenges typically emerged within 13 months, influenced by factors such as feeding techniques, ineffective latching, maternal discomfort, breast engorgement, and inadequate dietary support. Additionally, maternal anxiety, stress, and lack of antenatal education contributed to breastfeeding difficulties, emphasizing the need for enhanced lactation support and interventions. Conclusion: The study concluded that workplace interventions, prenatal education, emotional support, and lactation guidance are essential to improving breastfeeding success. It emphasized the need for high-quality research and structured policies to address maternal, neonatal, and psychological challenges in lactation.