“A STUDY TO ASSESS PATIENT WITH DENGUE FEVER IN A VIEW TO DEVELOP NURSING CARE PROTOCOL”

Abstract

Introduction: The dengue virus, which is common in tropical and subtropical regions and spread by mosquitoes, is the primary cause of dengue fever. It frequently exhibits symptoms, and when it does, they typically appear 3–14 days following infection.   Among these potential symptoms are a rising fever, a headache, feeling nauseated, joint and muscle pain, and the typical rash and skin irritation. Typically, recovery takes two to seven days.

Aims of the Study: to assess patient with dengue fever in a view to develop nursing care protocol.

Methodology: This qualitative study used a descriptive observational design to collect data from dengue fever patients at a hospital in Pune City. The target population consisted of admitted dengue patients, with a sample size of 10 selected through non-probability purposive sampling. Data was gathered using the Dengue Fever Patient Initial Assessment & Observation Tool, which tracks clinical symptoms, pre-existing conditions, medications, vital signs, and laboratory results like complete blood count and platelet count.

Results: This nursing care protocol for dengue fever emphasizes continuous monitoring, hydration, symptom management, psychological support, and patient education to prevent complications and improve outcomes. The study highlights effective nursing care and communication but notes areas needing improvement, such as hygiene and staff availability. Patient feedback underscores the importance of addressing both clinical needs and overall hospital experience to enhance care quality during dengue treatment.

Conclusion: Continuous monitoring and hydration are key in dengue care. While nursing support was effective, improvements in hygiene and staffing are needed. A well-rounded care protocol should address both clinical needs and patient experience.