A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FIRST AID MANAGEMENT OF BURN AMONG PEOPLES RESIDING IN SELECTED AREAS OF PUNE CITY

Abstract

The study on "Knowledge and Practice of First Aid for Burns in Families" aimed to evaluate the understanding and application of burn first aid among people residing in specific areas of Pune city. With burns being common injuries stemming from various sources, timely and appropriate first aid is crucial to prevent further complications and improve recovery. This research assesses community knowledge on first aid management, identifying knowledge gaps and potential areas for education. The findings indicate that while a majority of the population demonstrated good knowledge, there is still a need to address misconceptions and inadequate practices.Results showed that among the 300 respondents, 64% exhibited good knowledge regarding first aid management for burns, 34% had average knowledge, and only 2% displayed poor knowledge. This suggests that most participants had a relatively strong understanding of first aid for burns, though a notable segment required further education to enhance their response effectiveness. Common misconceptions included inappropriate practices, such as applying toothpaste or other substances on burns, which can impede healing or cause infections.

Analysis of demographic data revealed that the majority of participants were aged 28-37, with a slight predominance of male respondents (50.5%). Educational levels varied, with 67% of respondents having completed education up to the 10th grade or higher. Although demographic factors such as age, gender, education, family income, and occupation were considered, no statistically significant association was found between these factors and the level of knowledge on burn first aid. This indicates that knowledge about first aid for burns may not be dependent on any specific demographic subgroup and suggests the need for community-wide education programs.

This study underscores the importance of enhancing community knowledge about burn first aid through structured educational interventions, such as workshops or community health talks. Given that proper first aid practices can mitigate burn-related injuries, public health initiatives should focus on teaching accurate burn management techniques and dispelling common myths. Hospitals, schools, and workplaces could implement these initiatives, and involving family members in school-based first aid programs may extend knowledge into the household. Furthermore, the study calls for mass media and community workers to be engaged in disseminating accurate information and correcting misconceptions.

The study found that most participants had a fair level of knowledge, the data revealed critical areas for improvement, especially for those with only average or poor understanding.