A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SELECTED VAGINAL INFECTIONS AMONG WOMEN RESIDING IN SELECTED AREAS OF PUNE CITY

Abstract

The study titled " A Descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding selected vaginal infections among women residing in selected areas of Pune city " aimed to assess the knowledge regarding selected vaginal infections among women. The knowledge levels among the participants varied the A significant majority, 90%, of the samples demonstrated excellent knowledge on the topic. A smaller portion, 8.66%, had good knowledge. Only 1.33% of the samples exhibited poor knowledge.

Vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis (BV), candidiasis, and trichomoniasis significantly impact women’s health, causing both physical and emotional distress. BV results from an imbalance in vaginal bacteria, with symptoms like discharge and a fishy odor, while candidiasis arises from fungal overgrowth, causing itching, swelling, and discharge. Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection, manifests through frothy discharge, itching, and discomfort. Left untreated, these infections can lead to severe health outcomes, including increased susceptibility to HIV and adverse pregnancy effects. Despite their prevalence, gaps in diagnosis, treatment, and awareness persist.

This study assesses the knowledge of vaginal infections among women in Pune city, aiming to identify the association between knowledge levels and demographic factors. Using a descriptive research design and a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 women aged 18–60 years through a structured questionnaire. Participants' knowledge was classified as poor, moderate, or excellent. The tool's validity and reliability were rigorously tested (r = 0.842617).

The study highlights critical gaps in women's understanding of vaginal infections, emphasizing the need for targeted education and awareness programs. Preliminary findings from similar studies suggest that factors like education level, socio-economic status, and prior exposure to reproductive health education significantly influence awareness. This research underscores the importance of improving diagnostic tools, enhancing community-based education, and reducing the stigma associated with vaginal infections.

By addressing these gaps, the study seeks to improve women’s health outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and promote informed practices to prevent and manage vaginal infections effectively.