“A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EFFECT OF PLASTIC USE ON HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE IN SELECTED AREAS OF PUNE CITY”

Abstract

Introduction - The study titled " A Descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding effect of plastic use on health among people in selected areas of Pune city " aimed to assess the knowledge regarding effect of plastic use among people. The knowledge levels among the participants varied 67% (201) of samples had excellent knowledge regarding effect of plastic use on health .32% (96) of samples had moderate knowledge regarding effect of plastic use on health. 1% (3) of samples had poor knowledge regarding effect of plastic use on health

The widespread use of plastics has led to growing concerns about their environmental and health impacts. Initially celebrated for their versatility and cost-effectiveness, plastics now pose significant risks due to their chemical composition, breakdown into microplastics, and improper disposal. This study focuses on assessing the knowledge of individuals regarding the health impacts of plastic use in selected areas of Pune city. Plastics contain additives like phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), which can leach into the environment and disrupt hormonal functions, leading to reproductive issues, developmental challenges, and chronic diseases. The breakdown of plastics into microplastics, widely found in air, water, and food, exposes humans to potential health risks, including inflammation and cellular damage. Additionally, plastic manufacturing and improper disposal release harmful pollutants, exacerbating respiratory illnesses and climate change effects. Given the severity of these issues, this study aims to evaluate the awareness of individuals regarding the health effects of plastics.

Method - A quantitative, descriptive research design was employed, involving a sample of 300 participants from selected areas of Pune city. Participants were selected using a non-probability sampling method, with inclusion criteria focused on individuals working in the plastic industry and those willing to participate. A structured knowledge questionnaire, validated by experts and achieving a reliability score of 0.8985, was administered to gather data. It assessed respondents' knowledge across demographic variables, categorizing awareness into poor, moderate, and excellent levels.

Result - Findings from previous literature indicated a moderate level of awareness among most populations regarding plastic-related health risks, with significant gaps in understanding specific issues like microplastic exposure and chemical leaching.The study highlights the urgent need for enhanced public education, stricter regulatory measures, and sustainable practices to mitigate the health impacts of plastics. Educational initiatives should focus on promoting alternatives to plastics, safe handling practices, and improved waste management. The results are expected to guide policymakers and healthcare professionals in developing targeted interventions and fostering a healthier, sustainable future.

Conclusion - By addressing these knowledge gaps, the study seeks to contribute to the global discourse on plastic pollution and health, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to combat this pervasive issue effectively