RURAL WOMEN IN TRANSITION: SOCIOECONOMIC CHALLENGES, UPLIFTMENT PATHWAYS, AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIRSA: AN ANALYSIS

Abstract

This research paper delves into the complex and evolving journey of rural women in Sirsa district, Haryana, as they navigate socioeconomic challenges and forge pathways toward upliftment and empowerment. Anchored in historical, sociological, and empirical analyses, the study explores how deeply entrenched patriarchal norms, educational disparities, economic marginalisation, and limited political representation have constrained rural women's development. However, it also highlights the resilience of these women and the transformative impact of various state-led schemes, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), non-governmental initiatives, and grassroots movements that have empowered them across educational, economic, and political spheres. Through qualitative fieldwork, interviews, and analysis of secondary data, the paper emphasizes the critical role that rural women play in driving community development, improving family welfare, and contributing to the broader socio-economic fabric of Haryana. The study offers insights into both persistent barriers and emerging opportunities in the journey from marginalization to meaningful participation and leadership.