PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOBILITY-BASED ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN FANET, MANET, AND VANET AD HOC NETWORKS USING OPNET MODELER FOR FTP AND WEB APPLICATIONS. FLS. 2024;6(2):1254-1270. Accessed March 20, 2026. http://acad-pubs.com/index.php/FLS/article/view/270